Jackfruit Plant (Grafted) - Fanas, Kathal

Jackfruit Plant (Grafted) – Fanas, Kathal

Basic Product Details

• Scientific Name: Artocarpus heterophyllus
• Common Names: Jackfruit, Fanas, Kathal, Jak, Panas
• Plant Type: Perennial, Fruit-bearing, Grafted
• Plant Height: 12-24 inches (approx.)
• Pot Size: 5-6 inch nursery pot
• Soil Type: Well-draining, rich loamy soil with organic matter
• Sunlight Requirement: Full sunlight (6-8 hours daily)

Product Overview

The Jackfruit (Fanas) Plant is one of the largest fruit-bearing trees, producing sweet, fibrous, and aromatic fruits packed with nutrients. Grafted jackfruit plants start fruiting earlier than seed-grown varieties, making them a great choice for home gardens and commercial farming. The fruit is widely used in cooking, desserts, and as a meat substitute in vegan diets.

Features and Characteristics

Growth Habit

• A medium to large evergreen tree, reaching 30-50 feet in height when fully grown.
• Grafted plants bear fruit within 3-4 years, compared to seed-grown plants (6-8 years).
• Can be grown in large pots initially but requires ground space for full development.

Leaves & Flowers

• Glossy, dark green leaves with a leathery texture.
• Produces small yellow-green flowers, followed by large fruit formations.

Fruits

• The largest tree-borne fruit, weighing 5-25 kg or more.
• Outer skin is thick, spiky, and greenish-yellow when ripe.
• The inner pulp is sweet, yellow, fibrous, and highly aromatic.
• Seeds are edible when cooked or roasted.

Uses of Jackfruit

Culinary Uses

• Ripe jackfruit is eaten fresh or used in desserts and jams.
• Unripe jackfruit is a popular meat substitute in curries and vegan recipes.
• Seeds are roasted or boiled and consumed as a snack.

Nutritional & Health Benefits

• Rich in fiber, vitamins (A, C, B-complex), and antioxidants.
• Supports digestion, immunity, and heart health.
• A good plant-based protein source for vegetarians.

Harvesting and Farming Details

Farming

Climate Requirements

• Thrives in warm, humid, and tropical climates.
• Requires high humidity and well-drained soil.

Soil

• Prefers rich, loamy soil with good organic content.
• Avoid waterlogged areas.

Planting Season

• Best planted during spring or monsoon.

Spacing

• Maintain a 15-20 feet gap between trees for healthy growth.

Harvesting

• Grafted plants start fruiting in 3-4 years.
• Fruits are ready to harvest when the outer skin turns yellowish-green and emits a strong aroma.
• Use a sharp knife to cut the fruit, as the latex inside is sticky.

Care Tips

Light

• Requires full sunlight (at least 6-8 hours daily) for healthy growth.

Watering

• Water once or twice a week, keeping the soil slightly moist but not soggy.
• Reduce watering during winter or rainy seasons.

Fertilizer

• Apply organic compost and well-balanced NPK fertilizers every 2-3 months.
• Add micronutrients like potassium for better fruiting.

Pruning

• Prune weak or overcrowded branches to encourage airflow and fruiting.
• Helps in maintaining tree shape and preventing disease spread.

Pest Control

• May be affected by mealybugs, aphids, and fungal infections.
• Use neem oil spray or organic pesticides for effective protection.

Benefits of Growing a Jackfruit Tree at Home

Health & Wellness Benefits

• Fresh, chemical-free jackfruit right from your garden.
• High in fiber, vitamins, and plant-based protein.

Economic Benefits

• Jackfruit is a high-demand fruit, making it a profitable choice for farmers.
• Can be used for fresh consumption, processed food, and seeds.

Environmental Benefits

• Improves air quality and supports biodiversity.
• Provides shade and a cooling effect in home gardens.

Placement Suggestions

• Suitable for home gardens, farm orchards, and agroforestry.
• Can be grown in large pots (at least 24 inches wide) for the initial years.
• Requires open space with good sunlight for full growth.

Common Questions and Answers About Jackfruit (Fanas) Plant

How long does a grafted Jackfruit plant take to bear fruit?

Grafted plants typically bear fruit in 3-4 years, while seed-grown trees take 6-8 years.

Can Jackfruit be grown in pots?

Yes, but only for the first 2-3 years. It will eventually need to be planted in open ground for proper fruiting.

How often should I water the plant?

Water once or twice a week, ensuring the soil remains moist but not waterlogged.

Does Jackfruit need full sunlight?

Yes, it requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for proper growth and fruiting.

When is the best time to harvest Jackfruit?

Harvest when the fruit emits a strong aroma and the skin turns slightly yellowish-green.

Can Jackfruit be grown indoors?

No, it needs full sunlight and open space for proper development.

Why are my Jackfruit plant leaves turning yellow?

Possible reasons include overwatering, poor drainage, or nutrient deficiency. Ensure well-drained soil, moderate watering, and proper fertilization.

How do I prevent pests on my Jackfruit tree?

Use neem oil spray or organic insecticides to control mealybugs and aphids.

Final Thoughts

Grow your own Jackfruit (Fanas) Tree and enjoy its delicious fruits, health benefits, and sustainability. Perfect for home gardens, organic farming, and fruit orchards!